“Moreover, even if such job losses were only a short-run phenomenon, the cumulative effect of a series of labor-saving innovations over time could create long-term unemployment. Furthermore, an effective price-adjustment mechanism presumes the general prevalence of competition. But in an oligopolistic market, a firm may use its cost savings to boost profits rather than reduce prices.”

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https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/automation-impact-jobs-unemployment-by-robert-skidelsky-2019-09